Causes of the revolt of 1857 pdf file

It was started by the sepoy of the company which arouses the gathered grievances of the people against the company administration and of their dislike for the foreign administration. War of independence 1857 in 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The numeral strength and inferior position of indian sepoys contributed to the great revolt of 1857. It began when indian troops sepoys in the service of britains east india company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. What was the result of first war of independence its drawback. The revolt of 1857 is regarded by many as the first war of indian independence.

However, the recent research has proved that the cartridge was neither the only cause nor even the most important. Cbse class 8 social science revolt of 1857 notes concepts for. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. This was the trigger that unified the sepoys for the revolt of 1857.

Causes of the 1857 rebellion the indian rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors over time, rather than any single event. Page58the causes of the indian revoltsyed ahmad khan bahadurfirst. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. In this article we will discuss about the great revolt of 1857 also called the first war of indian independence, was a major event in the history of india, both as a step forward in the process of constitutional development and awakening of the people. Made by manas joshi x a ryan internationa school 1 2. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 1857 58 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. May 15, 2019 thus the events of 1857 demonstrated that the people and politics of india were not basically communal before 1858. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. Soon the indian civilians joined the mutineers and killed about 50 europeans. The approximate number is that a question on the revolt of 1857 appears once every 2 years in the exam. The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been overemphasized, as the factor for the revolt of 1857. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page.

We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. Which among the following was not an economic cause of the revolt of 1857. They viewed missionary activities, inappropriate legislative interventions into religious affairs, and the alleged introduction of cartridges greased with animal fat into the bengal army as significant reasons for revolt. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social. The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan britannica. The mutinies that took place on 10th of may, 1857 in meerut and their marched to delhi on 11th may and very soon the spread of the mutinies in kanpur, locnow, jhansi etc. In loading the rifle the sepoy before inserting the cartridge had to bite off its top. The attached concepts made as per ncert and cbse pattern will help the. In sir sayyid ahmad khan important was his pamphlet, the causes of the indian revolt. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future. Dissatisfaction was widespread among the military rank and file under the british.

The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. It was estimated that not more than one fourth of the total area and not more than one tenth of the total population was affected. On 10th may 1857 men of 3rd light cavalry stormed the barracks jail and released their comrades. During the indian mutiny of 1857 he had taken the side of the british, but in this booklet he ably and fearlessly laid bare the weaknesses and errors of the british administration that had led to dissatisfaction and a countrywide. Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse.

Learning the important concepts is very important for every student to get better marks in examinations. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the companys army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. Get an answer for summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. Changes made in the british indian army after the revolt of 1857. Causes of the revolt of 1857 s project by manas joshi revolt of 1857 6 7. Notes on causes of the revolt of 1857 cbse class 8 history.

Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the free. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of indian society nurtured against the british rule. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct british governance of india. Syed ahmed khan was one of the leading figures of muslim india, and the revolt of 1857 was the defining moment of his life.

Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively. The events of 1857 have long been the subject of bitter controversy, and have provoked more empassioned literature than any other single event in indian history. It was believed that the cartridges used in the riffles were made of pig fat and cow fat which were restricted for the muslims and hindus respectively. It has been observed that in the last year papers of competitive exams, there are 12 questions asked from revolt of 1857, its causes and leaders. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. The revolt of 1857 was clearly not a success but it is unfair to dismiss it as a mere mutiny. The vigorous application of the doctrine of lapse was responsible for participation of rani of jhansi and nana sahib.

It was only later on that other elements of society joined the revolt. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. The revolt of 1857 sepoys mutiny or rebellion or first independence war of india pdf free download the revolt of 1857 is a major incident in the history of modern india. It was to a great extent a popular revolt led by exiled princes and displaced landlords. Cbse class 8 social science revolt of 1857 notes concepts. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. The start of the revolt was on the 29th of march, 1857, when mangal pandey, attacked his officers. How can we explain why so many indian people decided to fight. Further, they were also apprehensive about serving overseas since this meant a loss of their caste according to their beliefs. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. It was believed that the grease was made out of the fats of cows and pigs.

What were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. This revolt can aptly be termed the first war of indian independence against the british. On the other hand, rest states had actively participated in the revolt of 1857 against british rule. Comprehensive essay on the causes of the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. Mangal pandey on sepoy of the 34th native infantry stationed at barrakpur killed lieutenant on a. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome.

Emergence of press, development of rapid means of transport and communication, and the impact of the contemporary european movement accelerated the growth of this national sentimence. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. This lesson deals with the various causes leading to the failure of the revolt of 1857. It starts with the general mistrust which people had with other classes, lack of support base and resources, lack of advanced weaponry with indian soldiers, lack of unifying central leadership and lack of understanding of colonial rule. Kings, peasants, tribals, landlords and we sepoys, all were dissatisfied with the british rule. The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. The revolt of 1857 introduction the revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. The revolt of 1857 gave a severe jolt to the british administration in india and made its reorganization inevitable. Contemporary observers claimed frequently that religion was an important cause of the indian mutinyrebellion of 1857 8. The concepts should be clear which will help in faster learning.

Summary the revolt of 1857, the indian rebellion of 1857, the uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, are the different names for indias first war of independence against the british. The sepoys were local soldiers, the majority hindu or muslim, that were recruited into the companys army. The immediate cause of the revolt was the introduction of the new enfield rifle and the greased cartridge. The political causes of the revolt may be traced to the british policy of expansion through the doctrine of lapse and direct annexation. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. Oct 10, 2012 pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Congress rank and file to start the mass civil disobedience. The cumulative effect of british expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all rulers of indian states, sepoys, zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc. This was the first time when indians got together to fight against an invincible military power. Eightyfive of them were dismissed and sentenced to ten years imprisonment. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. The revolt of 1857 the ist war of independence modern. The mutiny and great revolt of 185759 when soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time.

Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of peshwa baji rao ii. The introduction of new enfield rifle with greased cartridges sparked off the revolt. The revolt of 1857 is the most important event of modern indian history. Pdf historians and the great revolt, 185759 jitendra.

Sepoys in the presidency of bengal revolted against their british officers. We have compiled important information about this revolt of sepoys in 1857 against the east indian company in pdf. Please watch all the theoretical lessons before watching this lesson. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. History the revolt of 1857 revolt of 1857 causes of the revolt of 1857. Download cbse class 8 social science revolt of 1857 notes, social science chapter notes, cbse class 8 social science revolt of 1857 notes. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. The first expression of organised resistance was the revolt of 1857. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of. Causes of the revolt of 1857 political causes social causes religious causes economic causes administrative causes military causes political causes. By ad 1857, the stage was set for a massive revolt.

Revolt of indian soldiers against british officers when they were required to use greased ammunition cartridges they suspected were being used to pollute them and cause them to convert to christianity. He played an important role in establishing british raj in india. The spirit of revolt sporadically manifested in bengal, vellore and barackpore and in different armed regiments prior to 1857. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. The revolt failed due to lack of planning, organization and leadership. Causes on may 10, 1857 sepoys stationed at meerut, led by mangal pande mutinied and straightaway marched to delhi and proclaimed the 80yearold mughal emperor. The british officials of the time, caught up in the revolt and searching for some coherent explanation, put forward a bewildering array of conflicting opinions. At this time, the enfield rifle was introduced in the army. That spark was provided by as small a thing as a rifle cartridge. The revolt was started due to the induction of enfield riffles in the army. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857.

It shook the british government the revolt of 1857 is. Retrying browse and read nature and causes of the revolt of 1857 nature and causes of the. The revolt of 1857 was the most severe outburst of anger and discontent accumulated in the hearts of various sections of the indian society ever since the inception of british rule in bengal, following the battle of plassey in 1757 and the battle of buxar. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of rule. The companys trade policy destroyed indian handicrafts. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as though the british rule would end for all time to come. Discontent and resentment against british rule had been growing among the indians for a long time. South india remained quiet and punjab and bengal were only marginally affected. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. On 10 th may the revolt started at meerut and the mutineers after killing some of their officials marched. Preface this project is meant for the students of standard 10th so that they understand that why india required freedom.

On 24 th april 1857 about ninety men of the native cavalry stationed at meerut refused to accept the greased cartridges. The indian mutiny, a widespread revolt against the guilty. Lets see some of its important incidents included in the fact file. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence by roman saini.

The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. Political causes lord dalhousies policy of annexation and the doctrine of lapse had made the indian rulers angry and insecure. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of history of sub continent. Ppt the revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation free to. History the revolt of 1857 revolt of 1857 causes of the revolt of 1857 these are broadly categorized into four parts. It was the culmination of the manifold grievances that indians had against the east india companys rule. Administrative causes of revolt of 1857 the indian sepoys were unhappy that the foreign service allowance bhatta which they were entitled to while serving in the singh or punjab was withdrawn. Great revolt of 1857 india political science notes. Causes of revolt of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. The great revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. Indias traditional economy collapsed as a result of the british investment policies and revenue administration.

At the end of the article, we have also provided a direct link to download revolt of 1857. Last updated on april 08, 2020 by studytrac leave a comment. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as. The political causes of the revolt may be traced to the 1 eric strokes,cristopher and alan balayl,the balayl, peasant british policy icy of expansion through the doctrine of armed. The most important result of mutiny was the act for the better government of. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. A large number of indian rulers and chiefs were dislodged, thus arousing fear in the minds of other ruling families who apprehended a similar fate. A heavy taxation b but down on major patronage for artisans and handicrafts c increasing availability of market for indian cotton. Revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark. The already simmering anger against british burst out into a violent storm. The revolt of 1857 was initiated due to various factors which are stated below. Contributed the growth of british in india both economically and politically.

It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule. It is by alone that i have learnt our race is not even feared at times by many and that by all it is disliked. The rebellions called bahadur shah second as the emperor of india. Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british rule in india. My recollections of the sepoy revolt 185758 jan 16, 2017 0117.

It was after this that the nationalistic movement in the country gathered momentum. Historian on the causes of the indian mutiny, students to identify claim s and. Few events in the history of the british empire have attracted as much interest or controversy as the indian mutinyrebellion of 18578. The political causes of the revolt may be traced to the british policy of expansion through the doctrine of lapse and direct.